/* * JFLAP - Formal Languages and Automata Package * * * Susan H. Rodger * Computer Science Department * Duke University * August 27, 2009 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 * All rights reserved. * JFLAP is open source software. Please see the LICENSE for terms. * */ package pumping.cf; import pumping.*; /** * The context-free pumping lemma for L = * {anbncn : n ≥ 0}. * * @author Jinghui Lim & Chris Morgan * */ public class AnBnCn extends ContextFreePumpingLemma { public String getTitle() { return "a^n b^n c^n"; } public String getHTMLTitle() { return "anbncn : n " + GREATER_OR_EQ + " 0"; } public void setDescription() { partitionIsValid = false; explanation = "For any m value, a possible value for w is \"am" + "bmcm\". With this example, it is impossible to " + "have \"a\"s, \"b\"s, and \"c\"s in both v and y together. Thus, if " + "i " + NOT_EQUAL + " 1, an inequality will be generated, meaning this is not a " + "context-free language."; } protected void chooseW() { w = pumpString("a", m) + pumpString("b", m) + pumpString("c", m); } public void chooseI() { i = LemmaMath.flipCoin(); } protected void setRange() { myRange = new int[]{3, 11}; } protected void addCases() { /* * v is a string of a's and y is a string of a's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") > -1 && v.indexOf("b") == -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") > -1 && y.indexOf("b") == -1 && y.indexOf("c") == -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"a\"s and y is a string of \"a\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{0, 1, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of a's and y is a string of a's followed by b's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") > -1 && v.indexOf("b") == -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") > -1 && y.indexOf("b") > -1 && y.indexOf("c") == -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"a\"s and y is a string of \"a\"s followed by \"b\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{1, 1, 0, m-1}; } }); /* * v is a string of a's and y is a string of b's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") > -1 && v.indexOf("b") == -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") > -1 && y.indexOf("c") == -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"a\"s and y is a string of \"b\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{m - 1, 1, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of a's followed by b's and y is a string of b's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") > -1 && v.indexOf("b") > -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") > -1 && y.indexOf("c") == -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"a\"s followed by \"b\"s and y is a string of \"b\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{m - 1, 2, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of b's and y is a string of b's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") == -1 && v.indexOf("b") > -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") > -1 && y.indexOf("c") == -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"b\"s and y is a string of \"b\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{m, 1, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of b's and y is a string of b's followed by c's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") == -1 && v.indexOf("b") > -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") > -1 && y.indexOf("c") > -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"b\"s and y is a string of \"b\"s followed by \"c\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m - 2, 1, 0, 2}; } }); /* * v is a string of b's and y is a string of c's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") == -1 && v.indexOf("b") > -1 && v.indexOf("c") == -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") == -1 && y.indexOf("c") > -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"b\"s and y is a string of \"c\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m - 1, 1, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of b's followed by c's and y is a string of c's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") == -1 && v.indexOf("b") > -1 && v.indexOf("c") > -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") == -1 && y.indexOf("c") > -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"b\"s followed by \"c\"s and y is a string of \"c\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m - 1, 2, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is a string of c's and y is a string of c's */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.indexOf("a") == -1 && v.indexOf("b") == -1 && v.indexOf("c") > -1 && y.indexOf("a") == -1 && y.indexOf("b") == -1 && y.indexOf("c") > -1) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a string of \"c\"s and y is a string of \"c\"s"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m, 1, 0, 1}; } }); /* * v is an empty string and y is a non-empty string */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.length() == 0 && y.length() > 0) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is an empty string and y is a non-empty string"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m, 0, 1, 1}; } }); /* * v is a non-empty string and y is an empty string */ myAllCases.add(new Case() { public boolean isCase(String v, String y) { if(v.length() > 0 && y.length() == 0) return true; return false; } public String description() { return "v is a non-empty string and y is an empty string"; } public int[] getPreset() { return new int[]{2 * m, 1, 0, 0}; } }); } public boolean isInLang(String s) { int a, b, c; char[] list = new char[]{'a','b','c'}; if (LemmaMath.isMixture(s, list)) return false; a = LemmaMath.countInstances(s, 'a'); b = LemmaMath.countInstances(s, 'b'); c = LemmaMath.countInstances(s, 'c'); if (a==b && a==c) return true; return false; } }