When the Romans took the area that is now Paris in 52 B.C., it was simply a riverbank fishing village. This might be hard to imagine now, especially since many consider Paris to be among the most beautiful cities in the world. Its wide boulevards, incomparable art collections, Gothic cathedrals, and the magical Seine have been depicted and canonized by countless artists, directors, and writers--becoming the romantic ideal by which other cities are judged. A bastion of culture, history, and intellectual pursuit, the rich tradition of this European capital pervades each of its arrondisements, or districts.

Paris has managed to retain its illustrious architecture and monuments. The French Revolution caused significant damage, but the city was spared during World War II when the German commander of Paris disobeyed Hitler's orders to destroy the capital. Consequently, today's visitors have the rare opportunity to observe historical sites restored to their original splendor. Despite the fact that Paris' foremost industry is tourism, the city is much more than a living document of European history. Paris continues to evolve and thrive as a world center: the principle city of a nation that remains an influential economic, social, and cultural leader.

The royal palace serves as the city's center, and the surrounding eight arrondisements contain most of the popular attractions. These attractions are within easy walking distance of one another, which is an ideal way to experience Paris. If walking is not feasible, public transportation is superb and visitors should not hesitate to travel by Metro, bus, or taxi.

The Seine River bisects the city into two distinct areas dubbed the Right Bank and Left Bank. The Left Bank (northern side) is an enclave of the elite, harboring fashionable, upscale districts. The area is also home to the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and numerous palaces. The Right Bank (southern side) houses government offices and districts, such as the Latin Quarter, which has historically been the playground of important French intellectuals. The Left Bank offers popular attractions as well, including the Eiffel Tower and the Pantheon.

Some attractions do lie outside the primary districts. One of the more notable haunts is Montmartre, frequented for its cafes, charming alleys, street artists, and for the Sacre Coeur--a cathdral nestled atop the highest point in the city. However, The Eiffel Tower remains Paris' most visited attraction, followed by the Louvre (adjacent glass pyramid designed by architect I.M. Pei), the Cathedral of Notre Dame, and the Arc de Triomphe.

Most visitors balance their stay between site seeing, touring, and plenty of shopping in the posh boutiques and various flea markets. And, of course, what trip to the incandescent city of lights would be complete without indulging in the rich gustatory pleasures of the markets, patisserie, bistros, or romantic restaurants. From its art, to its history, to its cuisine, Paris is truly one of the most enticing and visually stunning destinations in the world.